Which of the following is an example of an abnormal reaction to stress directed toward others?

• A. Severe anger directed toward the flight instructor, service personnel, and others
• B. Patience and calmness
• C. Cooperative but reserved
• D. Rapid smile when greeted

Answer: (A)

Abnormal reactions to stress directed toward others show up as outward hostility or aggression that undermines safety and communication. Severe anger aimed at the flight instructor, service personnel, and others is exactly that pattern: when stress is not managed, it can be expressed as intense anger toward people nearby, which disrupts training, teamwork, and safety.

In contrast, patience and calmness reflect effective coping under pressure; being cooperative but reserved suggests a cautious, non-disruptive approach to handling stress; a rapid smile when greeted is simply a normal social reaction and does not indicate an abnormal, stress-driven hostility toward others.